• Wilma K. Olson
  • Mary I. Bunting Professor of Chemistry
  • Research Synopsis: Theoretical studies of nucleic acid conformation, properties, and interactions
  • Phone: (848) 445-3993

 

 

 

Research Summary

The goal of our research is to understand the influence of chemical architecture on the conformation, properties, and interactions of nucleic acids. The work attempts to clarify the role of local structure (e.g., primary base sequence, polyelectrolyte sugar-phosphate backbone) and ligand binding (e.g., proteins, drugs) on the overall folding of DNA and RNA. A second goal is to uncover structural details of nucleic acid structural transitions, such as those involving different DNA duplexes. The research combines a variety of computational approaches (Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations, potential energy calculations, developments and applications of polymer chain statistics, finite element analysis, systematic molecular modeling) with new developments in polymer theory. Problems of current interest include: (1) new computational methods to generate and analyze the folding of RNA, the junctions of DNA and RNA helices, and the sequence-dependent supercoiling of the DNA double helix; (2) computer simulation of the DNA conformational transitions; (3) improved procedures to analyze local structural morphology and to model the effects of base sequence and electrostatics on macromolecular flexibility; (4) new computational models of protein-nucleic acid interactions.

DNA conformational transitions

olson02Visualization of the conformational transition of a 200 bp naturally closed circular DNA molecule from the circular form to the figure-8 form. The transition pathway is deduced by combining the lowest frequency bending normal mode of a torsionally stressed duplex about its minimum energy configuration and the corresponding mode of the same DNA with respect to the minimum energy figure-8 state. To see an animation please click on movie. (Image based on normal mode calculations performed by Dr. Atsushi Matsumoto)

 

 

 

DNA four-way junctions

olson03Space-filling model of a square planar DNA four-way junction. The crossover single strands are colored blue and red. The other two single strands kinked at the central site are represented in green and yellow. To see an animation of open DNA four-way junctions moving back and forth from a square planar to a stacked form please click on movie. (Image based on molecular modeling studies performed by Dr. A. R. Srinivasan and Professor Wilma K. Olson).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publications

https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kQXaUBUAAAAJ&hl=en

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